Introduction

Malta's strategic location and luxury marina facilities make it a popular destination for foreign yacht owners. To temporarily import a yacht into Malta without permanent registration, specific legal and procedural requirements must be met. This guide outlines the steps and documentation needed to ensure compliance with Maltese maritime laws.

Step 1: Notification of Arrival

Foreign yachts must notify Maltese authorities at least 24 hours before arrival. This involves:

• Submitting a pre-arrival declaration to the Malta Maritime Authority (MMA) or appointed port agent.
• Providing documents such as the yacht's license, crew list, and proof of ownership (e.g., registration certificate or bill of sale).
• Confirming a valid marina reservation at an authorized port, such as Valletta Grand Harbour or Marsa Marina.

Step 2: Temporary Admission Procedures

Malta allows yachts to enter under the Temporary Admission (TA) regime, which exempts them from permanent registration for up to 18 months. Key steps include:

• Presenting the yacht for inspection by customs officials upon arrival.
• Filing a customs bond or depositing a refundable financial guarantee equivalent to 50% of potential import duties (if applicable).
• Retaining original registration documents outside Maltese jurisdiction to avoid permanent importation.

Step 3: Safety and Compliance Certification

Yachts must meet international safety standards. Requirements include:

• A valid Safety Certificate (e.g., CE marking for EU-flagged yachts or equivalent from other jurisdictions like the USCG for American vessels).
• Proof of compliance with MARPOL and SOLAS regulations for environmental and life-saving equipment.
• A Malta Ship Safety Directorate inspection if the yacht is flagged in a non-recognized country.

Step 4: Port Entry and Licensing

Yachts must berth at ports licensed to handle temporary entries. Requirements:

• Obtaining a Yachting License from Transport Malta, which authorizes use of Maltese waters for leisure purposes.
• Paying a port fee based on the yacht's size and duration of stay.
• Complying with local navigation rules, including restricted zones around military or protected areas.

Step 5: Insurance Requirements

Adequate insurance coverage is mandatory:

• Minimum of EUR750,000 in third-party liability coverage (higher limits recommended).
• A policy valid in Malta, issued by an insurer licensed within the EU or a recognized reciprocal jurisdiction.
• Proof of insurance must be presented to authorities upon request.

Step 6: Tax and Duty Considerations

Under the TA regime, yachts avoid Value Added Tax (VAT) as long as they:

• Remain in Maltese waters for no more than 18 consecutive months.
• Do not undergo substantial modifications that could classify them as imported goods.
• Avoid commercial use within Malta (e.g., chartering without permits).

Step 7: Departure and Compliance

To exit Malta, owners must:

• Submit a departure declaration within 14 days of leaving.
• Ensure all fees, fines, or taxes are settled to avoid port restrictions.
• Retain records of customs clearance until the TA guarantee is released.

Conclusion

Temporary entry for yachts in Malta requires meticulous adherence to customs, safety, and licensing protocols. By following these steps, foreign owners can enjoy Malta's waters while meeting all legal obligations. Always consult a local maritime agent or legal expert for tailored guidance.

Summary Table

Note: Regulations may evolve; verify current requirements with Transport Malta or the Malta Maritime Authority before arrival.