Mandatory Safety Equipment According to Maltese Maritime Law

Life Jackets

• Each vessel must carry a United Nations-approved life jacket for every passenger on board.
• An additional child-sized life jacket must be available for every passenger under the age of 16.
• Life jackets must be stored in clearly marked, easily accessible locations.

Flares

• A minimum of six flares must be onboard, including type C (handheld smoke) and two parachute rockets.
• Flares must be stored in a watertight container and checked regularly for expiration.
• Ensure flares comply with International Maritime Organization (IMO) standards.

Communication Devices

• A Very High Frequency (VHF) radio with Digital Selective Calling (DSC) capability must be functional.
• Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacons (EPIRBs) should be certified under the Global Maritime Distress Safety System (GMDSS).
• A life raft meeting the safety requirements of the International Life-Saving Appliances (LSA) Code is mandatory.

Fire Extinguishers

• At least two B-II fire extinguishers must be provided for engine rooms and common areas.
• Monthly visual inspections and annual maintenance checks are required.

Sound Signaling Devices

• A manually operated fog signal such as a whistle or horn must be capable of emitting sound signals in compliance with COLREGS.
• Devices should be operable during emergency situations.

Navigation and Safety Instruments

• Nautical charts and nautical publications must be updated to reflect current regulations and waterway conditions.
• A magnetic compass, depth sounder, and GPS device should be available for navigation.

Emergency Supplies

• A first aid kit fully stocked with marine-specific medical items.
• Emergency food rations and fresh water for each person on board (minimum three-day supply).
• A waterproof flashlight, extra batteries, and basic repair tools.

Compliance Checklist for Yacht Owners

• Verify all safety equipment meets EU/IMO safety standards.
• Check expiration dates on flares and EPIRB batteries regularly.
• Conduct pre-departure inspections for functional VHF radio and life raft readiness.
• Undergo annual safety inspections by certified Maltese maritime authorities.

Conclusion

Adherence to Malta's yachting safety regulations not only meets legal requirements but ensures the safety of all passengers. Regular maintenance, accessibility of equipment, and crew familiarity with safety protocols are crucial for a secure and enjoyable yachting experience in Maltese waters.