Introduction

Yacht operators navigating Maltese harbors must adhere to strict emergency protocols to ensure compliance with local regulations and the safety of passengers and crew. Malta's maritime authorities enforce procedures for fire, medical crises, and man-overboard incidents to minimize risks and coordinate effective responses. Understanding these protocols is essential for all yacht operators.

Fire Emergencies

Immediate Actions

In the event of a fire, time is critical. Operators must: 1. Raise the alarm immediately using visual and audible signals. 2. Deploy onboard firefighting equipment (e.g., extinguishers, fire hoses) if the blaze is contained. 3. Shut off fuel and electrical supplies to prevent escalation. 4. Evacuate non-essential personnel to lifeboats or designated safe zones.

Reporting to Port Authorities

Contact the Malta Port Authority (MPA) via VHF radio Channel 16 (emergency frequency). Provide details including:

• Vessel name, position, and size
• Nature of the fire and potential hazards (e.g., fuel leakage)
• Number of people onboard and any injuries
• Immediate assistance required The MPA will coordinate with harbor fire services and direct nearby vessels to avoid the area.

Medical Emergencies

Initial Response

For medical emergencies such as cardiac arrest, severe injury, or sudden illness:

• Activate onboard first-aid procedures and stabilize the patient.
• Assign a crew member to continuously monitor the patient's condition.
• Gather vital medical information (e.g., blood type, allergies, medications).

Liaising with Malta Emergency Services

Contact the Malta Health Emergency Services through the MPA. Provide:

• Patient's age, medical history, and current symptoms
• GPS coordinates or harbor location
• Specific medical equipment needed (e.g., defibrillator, oxygen) The MPA will relay this to paramedics, who may dispatch an ambulance or medical helicopter for rapid evacuation. Operators must ensure clear access for emergency responders.

Man-Overboard Situations

Immediate Actions

When a person falls overboard: 1. Shout "Man Overboard!" and point continuously toward the individual. 2. Deploy a lifebuoy or floating device immediately. 3. Assign a crew member to maintain visual contact. 4. Maneuver the yacht cautiously to approach the victim without causing propeller hazards.

Coordination with Maritime Authorities

Notify the MPA or local coastguard via VHF Channel 16. Include:

• Time and coordinates of the incident
• Description of the person's clothing and any flotation device
• Vessel's status (e.g., maneuvering capabilities) Maltese maritime authorities will initiate a search-and-rescue operation, prioritizing rapid deployment of patrol boats or helicopters if necessary.

Compliance and Training

All yacht operators must conduct regular drills for fire, medical, and man-overboard scenarios. Crew should be familiar with Malta-specific protocols, including communication channels and coordination with the MPA. Certifications such as STCW Basic Safety Training are mandatory, ensuring compliance with international and local maritime safety standards.