Malta's bustling harbors and scenic coastal waters attract yachts from around the world, but adherence to strict anchoring and mooring regulations is essential to ensure safety, protect marine ecosystems, and respect local maritime laws. This guide outlines key rules for safe anchoring, restricted protected areas, and port-specific guidelines across Maltese ports.
Rules for Safe Anchoring
Safe anchoring practices are prioritized to prevent accidents, environmental damage, and obstruction of maritime traffic. Key regulations include:
Designated Anchoring Zones: Yachts must anchor only in areas marked as safe by the Malta Maritime Authority (MMA). These zones are clearly indicated on nautical charts and harbor signage.
Depth and Seabed Requirements: Anchoring in waters deeper than 30 meters is prohibited to avoid chain snatching and environmental harm. Soft seabeds like seagrass beds (e.g., Posidonia oceanica) must be avoided to protect marine habitats.
Distance from Shore and Other Vessels: Yachts must maintain a minimum distance of 200 meters from the shore and 100 meters from other anchored vessels to prevent collisions and ensure safe maneuvering.
Use of Approved Anchors: Mushroom or block anchors are banned in Maltese waters. Only fluke or plough-type anchors are permitted to minimize seabed damage.
Temporary Anchoring Limits: Stays in anchoring zones are limited to 48 hours unless authorized by port authorities for exceptional circumstances.
Protected Area Restrictions
Malta enforces strict protections over ecologically sensitive zones and heritage sites:
Marine Protected Areas (MPAs): Anchoring is prohibited in MPAs such as the Ghar Lapsi Reef, Filfla Islet, and St. Paul's Islands. Violations risk fines up to EUR2,000 and legal action.
Natura 2000 Network Sites: Anchoring restrictions apply in designated Natura 2000 zones to preserve biodiversity. Yachts must consult updated MMA maps before entering these areas.
Cultural and Historical Sites: Anchoring near submerged archaeological sites (e.g., Roman shipwrecks in the Bay of St. Paul) requires prior approval from Heritage Malta.
Port-Specific Guidelines
Different harbors impose unique rules to manage traffic and local conditions:
Valletta Grand Harbour
- Anchoring is restricted to designated visitor buoys managed by the Malta Maritime Authority. Private yachts must apply for permits via the Port of Registry Office at least 24 hours in advance.
- Maximum permitted yacht length: 50 meters.
Marsamxett Harbour
- Recreational vessels under 24 meters are allowed in designated anchoring areas near Tigne Point. Overnight stays require prior approval.
- Prohibited activities: Swimming, diving, and water toys north of the Msida Creek breakwater.
Grand Harbour (Cottonera Lines)
- Commercial yachts and motor vessels must berth at designated quays. Anchoring is reserved for small vessels with MMA permits.
Sliema and St. Julian's Coastline
- Temporary anchoring is permitted east of Dragonara Point, subject to a maximum 24-hour stay. Yachts must remain at least 50 meters from leisure crafts in designated zones.
Compliance and Penalties
The Maritime Safety Unit (MSU) conducts regular patrols to enforce regulations. Non-compliance may result in:
- On-the-spot fines ranging from EUR150 to EUR5,000.
- Towing of illegally anchored vessels at the owner's expense.
- Suspension of port privileges or prosecution for repeat offenses.
Conclusion
Adhering to Maltese anchoring and mooring regulations ensures a safe and sustainable yachting experience. Always consult local port authorities, check maritime notices, and use official nautical charts before anchoring. For real-time guidance, contact the Malta Vessel Traffic Services (VTS) on VHF Channel 12.
By observing these rules, yachts contribute to protecting Malta's marine environment and cultural heritage while enjoying the island's world-class harbors.